Tribal loans by state
Tribal loans are not offered everywhere, because each tribal lender decides which states it serves. Most of the US has at least some options, a group of states is excluded by several lenders, and six states are avoided by nearly every tribal lender. Check where your state falls before you apply.
Find your state
Tap your state
- Served by many lenders
- Some lenders exclude
- Most lenders do not lend
Served by many lenders
Most of the tribal lenders we track accept applications here. Each lender still sets its own list, so confirm on the lender's site.
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- California
- Delaware
- Florida
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Michigan
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Rhode Island
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Wyoming
Some lenders exclude
Several lenders publish these states on their do-not-lend lists. Fewer options and smaller loan amounts are common.
- Colorado
- District of Columbia
- Georgia
- Illinois
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Minnesota
- Montana
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Vermont
- Washington
- Wisconsin
Most lenders do not lend
Enforcement action and strict rate caps mean all or nearly all tribal lenders avoid these states.
- Arkansas
- Connecticut
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Virginia
- West Virginia
State availability changes when lenders update their policies or states take enforcement action. Groupings are based on lenders' published do-not-lend lists and a ProPublica review of 81 tribal lending websites. Puerto Rico and US territories are generally not served. Always confirm your state on the lender's own site before applying.
Why tribal loan availability differs by state
Tribal lenders operate under tribal law, but states still set interest rate caps for consumer loans made to their residents. Some states have gone to court, issued cease-and-desist orders, or reached large settlements with tribal lenders. A ProPublica review of 81 tribal lending websites found that the vast majority now publish Arkansas, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia on their do-not-lend lists.
Other states land on some lenders' lists and not others, so tribal loans there may come from only a handful of lenders. Each lender weighs the legal risk differently, which is why a state such as Georgia, Illinois, or Maryland may have a few options while another lender rejects the same application outright.
If tribal loans are not available in your state, the cheaper paths are usually better anyway: a federal credit union payday alternative loan (capped at 28% APR), a state-licensed installment lender, or a hardship plan with the creditor you owe.
Tribal loans in all 50 states and DC
| State | Tribal lender availability | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Alaska | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Arizona | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Arkansas | Most lenders do not lend | State constitution caps consumer loan interest at 17% a year. |
| California | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Colorado | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| Connecticut | Most lenders do not lend | Banking regulator has ordered tribal lenders to stop lending to residents. |
| Delaware | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| District of Columbia | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| Florida | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Georgia | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| Hawaii | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Idaho | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Illinois | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| Indiana | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Iowa | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Kansas | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Kentucky | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Louisiana | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Maine | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Maryland | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| Massachusetts | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| Michigan | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Minnesota | Some lenders exclude | Attorney General has settled with three tribal lending groups since 2024, including Plain Green in September 2026. |
| Mississippi | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Missouri | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Montana | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| Nebraska | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Nevada | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| New Hampshire | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| New Jersey | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| New Mexico | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| New York | Most lenders do not lend | State law treats loans above its usury cap as void; regulators have pursued tribal lenders. |
| North Carolina | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| North Dakota | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Ohio | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Oklahoma | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Oregon | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Pennsylvania | Most lenders do not lend | Strict small-loan rate caps and enforcement against online lenders. |
| Rhode Island | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| South Carolina | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| South Dakota | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Tennessee | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Texas | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Utah | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
| Vermont | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| Virginia | Most lenders do not lend | Large settlements with tribal lenders have deterred most lending. |
| Washington | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| West Virginia | Most lenders do not lend | Attorney General enforcement has pushed most tribal lenders out. |
| Wisconsin | Some lenders exclude | Confirm on each lender's site before applying. |
| Wyoming | Served by many lenders | Check the lender's state list during application. |
Groupings reflect lenders' published do-not-lend lists and are reviewed quarterly. They are general guidance, not a promise that any specific lender will accept your application.
Frequently asked questions
Tribal loans are available in most US states from at least some lenders. Arkansas, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia are avoided by all or nearly all tribal lenders. Each lender publishes its own list of states it does not serve.
Those states enforce interest rate caps against online lenders and have taken legal action against tribal lenders, including cease-and-desist orders and multimillion-dollar settlements. Lenders avoid them to reduce legal risk.
Lenders decide eligibility based on your state of residence when you apply. If you move during the loan, your original agreement continues to govern repayment. Notify the lender of your new address.
Generally no. Tribal loans are usually limited to residents of eligible US states.
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